The Muscles That Are Worked Whilst Bike Riding

Cycling is a fantastic sport that is enjoyed all over the world by millions of people each day. Some use cycling as a means of getting from A to B, whilst others cycle to boost their fitness and tone up their muscles. The fitness benefits for your muscles varies quite a lot depending on which type of cycling you do. Cycling for long periods of time, but at reasonably low force, will encourage your muscles to build slow-twitch fibers and improve their endurance levels. On the other hand, if you cycle hard and fast, your muscles will build fast-twitch fibers and become more powerful. So which muscles get worked the hardest when you ride a bike.

Quadriceps (thigh muscles). Without doubt the muscles that produce most of the force when cycling are the quadriceps. These are the muscles that provide the rotating movement of the crack by placing down-force on the pedals. Racing bikes in fact are designed to locate the quads directly over the crack so that maximum efficiency is achieved. When cycling fast, these muscles are contracted and relaxed hundreds of times a minute and so they need to be in good shape.

Gastrocnemius (calf muscles). Although the calf muscles are much smaller than the quadriceps, they still do and important job of transferring power to the pedals. Flexing the calf muscles when the leg is in a straight position, points the toes towards and adds a small boost to the overall power output. Pinarello make pedals that dynamically pivot to squeeze every last bit of power juice from the calf muscles.

Hamstrings. It may be the thigh muscles that provide most of the forward momentum when riding, but in order to flex the legs and prime them for the next downward push, it is the hamstrings that do the work. This doesn’t require much force on a standard bike as the rotation of the pedals pushes the leg up but when you use cycling shoes that clip to the pedals, a large amount of additional force can be generated by these muscles in the upward movement

This entry was posted on Sunday, November 29th, 2009 at 5:28 pm and is filed under Mountain Biking. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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